details. "The conflict in Nicaragua is one of the leastunderstood struggles of the Cold War. 14 Nov 2021 - Just three days after Sandinista revolutionary Daniel Ortega won his fourth term as Nicaragua's president with 75.92 percent of the vote, U.S. President Joe Biden signed the RENACER Act. A man walks by a mural depicting Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega, in Managua, Nicaragua March 30, 2020. . Ortega has now held power in Nicaragua longer than the tyrant he helped to oust. [9] After his release, Ortega was exiled to Cuba, where he received several months of guerrilla training. [73] However, with a trade show from the PRC in Managua in 2010, he is attempting a two-track policy to get benefits from both sides. But leaders around the world are refusing to recognize the results of Sunday's balloting. Ortega was born in La Libertad, department of Chontales, Nicaragua. 5 million acres of land were redistributed to about 100,000 families, a literacy drive was launched, and health improvements were carried out which got rid of polio and reduced other diseases. Soon the country was in a civil war that claimed 30,000 Nicaraguan lives. In the run-up to the vote, he has jailed nearly every opposition candidate and political critic. [57] The decision was widely denounced by the opposing parties, the church and human rights groups in Nicaragua [58][59][60], While supporting abortion rights during his presidency during the 1980s, Ortega has since embraced the Catholic Church's position of strong opposition. José Daniel Ortega Saavedra (Spanish pronunciation: [daˈnjel oɾˈteɣa]; born 11 November 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician serving as President of Nicaragua since 2007. Ortega presided over the country for the first time between 1985 and 1990. Ortega was a Sandinista guerilla leader who served as president of Nicaragua from 1984-1990. The interview is part of "Backyard: 1954-1990," an episode of the "Cold War" series produced by CNN. Narváez took a complaint to the Inter American Human Rights Commission, which was ruled admissible on 15 October 2001. The dominant global opinion is that the current leadership of Nicaragua is a repressive dictatorship that needs to be toppled—and the sooner the better. Ortega with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in Russia on December 18, 2008. Onlookers urged voters to sit this election out via the usage of a popular slogan during the COVID-19 pandemic, “Quedate en Casa,” meaning stay at home, to urge Nicaraguans not to go to the polls and legitimize the oppressive government, as NPR details. The Somoza dictatorship ruled Nicaragua from 1934 to 1979 with the support of Washington before being overthrown by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) during the Sandinista Revolution. [citation needed] [49] Official results show Sandinista candidates winning 94 of the 146 municipal mayorships, compared to 46 for the main opposition Liberal Constitutional Party (PLC). [61] While non-emergency abortions have long been illegal in Nicaragua, recently even abortions "in the case where the pregnancy endangers the mother's life", otherwise known as therapeutic abortions have been made illegal in the days before the election, with a six-year prison term in such cases, too—a move supported by Ortega. Katharina Obuch ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Münster. However, it has also been pointed out that the Human Rights Record of the Contras during the same period was far poorer, with documented cases of murder, rape, torture, used to terrorize the rural population. He also stressed his belief that the Sandinistas had the goal of bringing "dignity" to Latin America, and not necessarily to hold on to government posts. Nicaragua's former ambassador to the Organization of American States - who has been critical of President Daniel Ortega - has been detained in Managua, according to his wife and a human . Nicaragua is set to hold elections on Nov. 7 in which President Daniel Ortega is seeking a fourth consecutive term, but those elections have been rendered almost moot by the government's . Clearly, Ortega and Murillo are not fazed by such criticism, says Eric Farnsworth of the Washington, D.C.-based Council of the Americas.
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